Description:
Spearmint is a perennial herb with light green, pointed leaves which bears purple flowers in the autumn.
Other names:
Garden mint, spearmint, common mint, lamb mint
September – October
Feed garden mint with a balanced water soluable fertiliser in the early spring to encourage new growth. Fertilize every four to six weeks after that in the growint season with a 10-10-10, or 5-5-5 fertiliser.
Control the spread of your garden mint by pruning it regularly.
Mint spreads rapidly, and needs to be grown in containers, or a contained area in the garden.
Mint needs to be root pruned annually when grown in containers.
Step 1 – Trim back by ½ its height to maintain its shape and encourage full growth. After bloom and straggly stems, cut to 2.5cm.
Step 2 – If roots have circled the pot, be sure to cut through all roots with a large serrated knife. With each cut, a new plant will form yielding a dense and full container of new mint stems and leaves. Crosshatch with the knife to cut the roots.
Step 3 – Fertilise lightly (too much fertilizer will yield lush growth with minimal flavour in the leaves). A balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 granular works fine.
Step 4 – Add soil as needed to refresh pot taking into consideration the settling of soil during the year.
Step 5 – Mulch being careful to keep mulch away from stems
Grown easily in any soil with a ph between 6.0 and 7.5, but prefers rich moist soil with good drainage.
Water when the top 10mm of the soil becomes dry.
It is a good idea to prevent your mint from flowering, as this increases growth and improves flavour in the leaves.
To prevent mint from flowering, regularly pinch off the flower buds as soon as you see them. This redirects the plant's energy into leaf production, keeping the mint tasting better. Also, ensure it gets enough sunlight and isn't stressed by under or overwatering, which can trigger flowering.
Propagate garden mint from seed or stem cuttings, or by division.
The best time to propagate is when the growing season starts.
Dig a hole twice as wide as the plants to help the roots spread. Ensure you have a moisture retaining soil with a pH of 6.0 – 7.5.
After planting, water the mint thoroughly to remove any air pockets and keep the soil moist until the plant is established.
Garden Mint root easily from stem cuttings. The best time to take a cutting is in spring when growth hormones are active.
Fungal problems are common in mint, mainly powdery mildew.
To prevent fungal problems, thin your mint stand to improve air circulation around the plant that can dry out fungus without the need of fungicide.
Always water your mint at the base, and never on the leaves, and water in the mornings to ensure that the water evaporates off the leaves quickly.