Camelia Japonica

Care Guide

Description:

A classic garden favorite with glossy green leaves and stunning blooms in various colors, Camellias are known for their elegance and charm in shaded areas.

Other names:

Japanese Camellia, Rose of Winter, Common Camelia

Other Names

Japanese Camellia, Rose of Winter, Common Camelia

Plant Summary

Size:

150–600 cm tall x 120–300 cm wide

Flowers:

Late winter to early spring

Growth Rate:

Moderate

Origin:

China

Watering Needs

Maintenance

Frost Sensitivity

Light Preference

Camelia Japonica

care guide

Fertilize Camellias with an acid-loving plant fertilizer, like Starke Ayres Acid Loving Plant Food, in spring after flowering and again in midsummer. Use a slow-release or organic fertilizer like compost or fish emulsion. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent root burn.

Prune Camellias lightly after blooming (in early spring or mid-summer) to shape the plant and remove dead or diseased branches. Avoid heavy pruning as it can reduce flowering.

Camellias thrive in acidic, well-draining soil rich in organic matter (pH 5.5-6.5). Improve heavy soil with compost or peat moss to ensure proper drainage.

Water regularly during dry spells, especially for young plants. Established plants are more drought-tolerant but benefit from consistent moisture during flowering seasons. Avoid waterlogging.

To encourage flowering, ensure sufficient shade, acidic soil, and proper watering.

Avoid pruning during late summer or autumn, as buds are developing.

Camelia Japonica

propagation

Camellias can be propagated via cuttings, seeds, or grafting.

Propogating Camelias by Cuttings:

Take 10–15 cm semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
Plant in moist, well-draining potting mix.
Keep in a humid environment with indirect light until roots form (6–8 weeks).

Propagating Camelias by Seeds:

Harvest seeds from mature pods in autumn.
Plant seeds in acidic potting soil.
Maintain consistent moisture and warmth for germination (can take several months).
Grafting: Best done in late winter with experienced guidance.